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What type of drug is marijuana classified as?

A psychoactive drug with varying legal status and effects

Marijuana is primarily classified as a psychoactive drug due to its ability to alter mood, behavior, and cognitive processes through its interaction with the brain's endocannabinoid system. This classification encompasses the various effects it produces, such as euphoria, relaxation, and changes in perception, which vary significantly depending on the strain, method of use, dosage, and individual user responses.

The legal status of marijuana also varies widely across different jurisdictions, which contributes to its complex categorization. In some places, it is fully legal for medicinal and recreational use, while in others, it remains completely illegal. This intricate legal landscape influences how marijuana is perceived and used in society.

While some effects of marijuana may resemble those of depressants or hallucinogens, it is more accurately described as a psychoactive substance because it does not fit neatly into the categories of stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens alone. Understanding marijuana's classification as a psychoactive drug is essential for counselors as it impacts treatment approaches, client discussions, and education on substance use.

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A stimulant drug that enhances central nervous system activity

A depressant that causes sedation and relaxation

A hallucinogenic substance that alters perception

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